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Chapter 1: Vectors



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which of the following is not a vector quantity?
A
mass
B
acceleration
C
displacement
D
velocity
E
force
 

 2. 

An orienteer runs 4 km at a bearing of 60° and then 3 km at a bearing of 150°. Find her distance and bearing from the starting point.
A
5 km at a bearing of 97°
B
5 km at a bearing of 83°
C
5.7 km at a bearing of 97°
D
6.5 km at a bearing of 83°
E
5.7 km at a bearing of 102°
 

 3. 

If A is (–2, 1) and B is (3, 2), sketch the vector AB on the Cartesian plane.
A

mc003-1.jpg
B

mc003-2.jpg
C

mc003-3.jpg
D

mc003-4.jpg
E

mc003-5.jpg
 

 4. 

Calculate the norm of the position vector of P(–8, 6).
A
5mc004-1.jpg
B
mc004-2.jpg
C
5
D
mc004-3.jpg
E
10
 

 5. 

Calculate to the nearest degree the angle the vector mc005-1.jpg makes with the positive x-axis.
A
18º
B
72º
C
108º
D
148º
E
162º
 

 6. 

How would the vector –3a compare with the vector a?
A
It would be three times as long and in the same direction.
B
It would be three times as long and in the opposite direction.
C
It would be the same length and direction with angle tripled.
D
It would be three times as long in the opposite direction with the angle tripled.
E
It would be the same length in the opposite direction with the angle tripled.
 

 7. 

Find a + b if a = (5, 170º) and b = (7, 90º).
A
(9.3, 122º)
B
(7.9, 122º)
C
(9.3, 166º)
D
(7.9, 166º)
E
(–9.3, 302º)
 

 8. 

Calculate (5, 90º) – (12, 0º).
A
(13, 23º)
B
(13, 157º)
C
(13, 337º)
D
(mc008-1.jpg, 23º)
E
(mc008-2.jpg, 337º)
 

 9. 

Which of the following is the vector j?
A
(0, 0)
B
(1, 0)
C
(0, 1)
D
(–1, 0)
E
(0, –1)
 

 10. 

Write the vector mc010-1.jpg as a linear combination of i and j.
A
–4i + 7j
B
(–4i, 7j)
C
mc010-2.jpg
D
(7i, 4j)
E
7i – 4j
 

 11. 

If r = (–2, 4), find an exact expression for mc011-1.jpg.
A
(mc011-2.jpg, mc011-3.jpg)
B
(–mc011-4.jpg, mc011-5.jpg)
C
(mc011-6.jpg, mc011-7.jpg)
D
(mc011-8.jpg, mc011-9.jpg)
E
(mc011-10.jpg, mc011-11.jpg)
 

 12. 

If a = –5i – 2j and b = –3i + 4j find 2a – 3b.
A
i – 16j
B
–19i + 16j
C
–8i + 2j
D
8i – 6j
E
3i – 2j
 

 13. 

Resolve the vector (8, 300°) into i and j components.
A
mc013-1.jpg
B
mc013-2.jpg
C
mc013-3.jpg
D
mc013-4.jpg
E
mc013-5.jpg
 

 14. 

Railway lines are running north-south. Two people are pulling on a trolley in the northerly direction. The first person is pulling with a force of 900 N in a direction of 19º east of north and the other 500 N in a direction of 12º west of north. Find the net force in the direction of the tracks (north).
A
1329 N
B
1340 N
C
1367 N
D
1386 N
E
1400 N
 

 15. 

A car is travelling at 60 km/h at a bearing of 230°. It turns and changes speed so it is now travelling at 85 km/h at a bearing of 200°. By how much has its velocity changed?
A
45 km/h at a bearing of 154°
B
59 km/h at a bearing of 154°
C
45 km/h at a bearing of 158°
D
59 km/h at a bearing of 158°
E
25 km/h at a bearing of 330°
 

 16. 

A boat is heading at a bearing of 320º with a speed through the water of 12 km/h. There is a current of 6 km/h at a bearing of 190º. Find the true speed of the boat and the course made good.
A
9.4 km/h at a bearing of 291º
B
16.5 km/h at a bearing of 291º
C
9.4 km/h at a bearing of 315º
D
16.5 km/h at a bearing of 315º
E
18 km/h at a bearing of 255º
 



 
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